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Potential Energy

Definition

Potential energy is the stored energy an object possesses due to its position or condition. It can be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy, when released.

Analogy

Think of a stretched rubber band ready to snap back into shape. The potential energy in the rubber band represents the stored power waiting to be released.

Related terms

Gravitational Potential Energy: The potential energy associated with an object's height above a reference point.

Elastic Potential Energy: The potential energy stored in objects that can be stretched or compressed, like springs or rubber bands.

Chemical Potential Energy: The potential energy stored in chemical bonds that can be released during chemical reactions.

"Potential Energy" appears in:

Practice Questions (1)

  • Find the height above sea level of a boxcar with a mass of 22 kg and a potential energy of 440 J.


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.