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Periodic motion

Definition

Periodic motion refers to the repetitive back-and-forth movement of an object or system in a regular pattern over time.

Analogy

Imagine a swing at a playground. As you push the swing, it moves back and forth in a predictable manner. This swinging motion is an example of periodic motion.

Related terms

Amplitude: The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position in periodic motion.

Frequency: The number of complete cycles or oscillations that occur per unit of time in periodic motion.

Period: The time it takes for one complete cycle or oscillation to occur in periodic motion.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.