Oscillatory motion refers to the back-and-forth movement of an object around a central position, where it repeatedly passes through the same points in its path.
Imagine a swing at a playground. When you push the swing, it moves back and forth, passing through the highest point on each side. This swinging motion is similar to oscillatory motion.
Amplitude: The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position in oscillatory motion.
Frequency: The number of complete cycles or oscillations per unit time.
Damping: The gradual decrease in amplitude over time due to external forces like friction.
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