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Oscillates

Definition

An object or system that moves back and forth repeatedly around a central position.

Analogy

Imagine a swing at the park. When you push it, it swings back and forth, going from one extreme to another. This motion is similar to how an object oscillates.

Related terms

Amplitude: The maximum displacement of an oscillating object from its equilibrium position.

Frequency: The number of complete oscillations per unit of time.

Damping: The gradual decrease in amplitude over time due to external forces like friction or air resistance.

"Oscillates" appears in:

Practice Questions (2)

  • A block with a mass of 10 kg connected to a spring oscillates back and forth with an amplitude of 2 m. What is the approximate period of the block if it has a speed of 4 m/s when it passes through its equilibrium point?
  • A weight of mass m is at rest at O when suspended from a spring. When it is pulled down and released, it oscillates between two positions. Which statement about the system consisting of the spring and the mass is correct?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.