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Initial Velocity Vector Components

Definition

The initial velocity of an object can be broken down into two components - one in the horizontal direction (x-axis) and one in the vertical direction (y-axis).

Analogy

Think of launching a rocket into space. Its initial velocity vector components are like the speed at which it travels horizontally (like how fast it's moving across Earth's surface) and vertically (how fast it's going up or down).

Related terms

Horizontal Velocity: The component of velocity that describes motion in the x-direction.

Vertical Velocity: The component of velocity that describes motion in the y-direction.

Resultant Velocity: The vector sum of two or more velocities.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.