A dipole refers to a pair of equal but opposite charges separated by a distance. It can be formed within molecules or between two atoms.
Think of a dipole as two friends holding hands, one with positive energy and the other with negative energy. They balance each other out while still being connected.
Polar Molecule: A polar molecule has an uneven distribution of charge due to its dipole moment.
Electric Field: An electric field surrounds charged objects and exerts forces on other charged objects placed within it.
Ionization Energy: Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion.
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.