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V-I cadence

Definition

A V-I cadence, also known as an authentic cadence, is a harmonic progression that resolves from a dominant (V) chord to a tonic (I) chord. It creates a strong sense of resolution and finality.

Analogy

Think of a V-I cadence like reaching your destination after following GPS directions. The dominant (V) chord acts as an exciting turn or intersection, while finally arriving at the tonic (I) chord feels like reaching your desired location.

Related terms

Plagal cadence (IV-I): A harmonic progression that resolves from a subdominant (IV) chord to a tonic (I) chord. It has a gentler and less conclusive sound compared to V-I.

Half cadence (V-X): A harmonic progression that ends on a dominant (V) chord without resolving to its corresponding tonic. It creates suspense and leaves listeners expecting further resolution.

Deceptive cadence (V-vi): A harmonic progression that resolves from a dominant (V) chord to a relative minor (vi) chord instead of the expected tonic. It surprises listeners with an unexpected twist.