V⁷ Chord (Dominant Seventh Chord)

Definition

The V⁷ chord, also known as the dominant seventh chord, is a four-note chord consisting of a major triad with an added minor seventh above its root. It has a strong tendency to resolve to the tonic chord.

Analogy

Think of a V⁷ chord as a superhero team with four members - each member brings their unique power and together they have a strong impact on saving the day!

Related terms

Tonic Chord: The tonic chord is built on the first scale degree and represents stability and resolution.

Subdominant Chord: The subdominant chord is built on the fourth scale degree and provides contrast and tension before resolving to the dominant or tonic chords.

Leading Tone: The leading tone is found one half step below the tonic note and creates tension that resolves strongly to it.