Tonic chords are the stable, home base chords in a key. They provide a sense of resolution and rest, giving the feeling of "coming home" musically.
Imagine you're on a long road trip with your friends. The moment you arrive back at your own house is like reaching the tonic chord - it's familiar, comforting, and feels like home.
Dominant Chords: Dominant chords are the tense, unstable chords that create tension and lead to resolution. They often precede tonic chords.
Subdominant Chords: Subdominant chords are intermediate, less stable chords that bridge between tonic and dominant functions. They provide contrast and variety within a key.
Mediant Chords: Mediant chords serve as transitional harmonies between tonic and dominant functions. They add color to progressions without creating strong tension or resolution.
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