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Tonic Chords

Definition

Tonic chords are the stable, home base chords in a key. They provide a sense of resolution and rest, giving the feeling of "coming home" musically.

Analogy

Imagine you're on a long road trip with your friends. The moment you arrive back at your own house is like reaching the tonic chord - it's familiar, comforting, and feels like home.

Related terms

Dominant Chords: Dominant chords are the tense, unstable chords that create tension and lead to resolution. They often precede tonic chords.

Subdominant Chords: Subdominant chords are intermediate, less stable chords that bridge between tonic and dominant functions. They provide contrast and variety within a key.

Mediant Chords: Mediant chords serve as transitional harmonies between tonic and dominant functions. They add color to progressions without creating strong tension or resolution.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.