In tonal music, the tonic key serves as home base or centering point, while the dominant key provides tension and leads back to it. The tonic-dominant relationship is fundamental in establishing tonality.
Tonality: The organization of music around a central pitch or tonal center.
Key modulation: The process of changing from one key to another within a piece of music.
Dominant function: The use of chords built on the fifth scale degree to create tension and drive towards resolution.
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