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Tonal Harmony

Definition

Tonal harmony refers to the system of organizing and structuring music around a central key or tonal center. It involves the use of chords, progressions, and melodies that create a sense of tonal stability and resolution.

Analogy

Think of tonal harmony like a road trip with a GPS. The key is your destination, and the chords and progressions are the different routes you can take to get there. Just like how following the GPS helps you navigate smoothly, tonal harmony guides the listener through the musical journey.

Related terms

Inversions: Inversions are different positions or arrangements of a chord where a note other than the root is in the bass. They add variety and color to harmonies.

First Inversion Seventh Chord: A first inversion seventh chord is when the third of a triad is in the bass, creating an interval of a sixth between it and the root. It has a distinct sound that adds tension and instability to music.

Dominant Function: Dominant function refers to chords or progressions that have strong pull towards resolving to another chord or key. They create tension and drive in tonal harmony.

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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.