Ritenuto
Definition
Ritenuto means to immediately slow down the tempo of a piece. Unlike ritardando, which has a gradual decrease in speed, ritenuto indicates an abrupt change in tempo.
Analogy
Picture yourself walking briskly and suddenly coming across an unexpected obstacle. You immediately stop in your tracks before continuing at a slower pace. This sudden change in speed is similar to how ritenuto functions in music.
Related terms
Tempo Primo: Tempo primo means returning to the original tempo after any changes in speed, including ritenuto.
Allargando: Allargando is another term used to indicate slowing down but with an emphasis on broadening and expanding the sound.
Meno Mosso: Meno mosso translates as "less motion" and signifies playing at a slower pace with less movement.
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