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Predominant Triads

Definition

Predominant triads are chords that create a sense of tension and instability, preparing the listener for resolution to the tonic chord. They are typically used in the middle section of a musical phrase.

Analogy

Think of predominant triads as the "suspenseful chords" in a movie soundtrack. Just like how suspenseful music builds anticipation before an important scene, predominant triads build tension before resolving to the tonic chord.

Related terms

ii chord: The ii chord is a predominant triad that is built on the second scale degree of a major or minor key. It adds tension and sets up resolution to the dominant or V chord.

IV chord: The IV chord is another example of a predominant triad. It is built on the fourth scale degree and creates tension before resolving to either the dominant or tonic chord.

Subdominant function: This term refers to chords or harmonic progressions that have a predominant role in music, creating tension and leading towards resolution. Predominant triads fall under this subdominant function category.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.