Offbeats refer to the weak beats in a musical measure. They are the opposite of downbeats, which are the strong beats.
Upbeat: The upbeat is the last beat of a measure that leads into the downbeat of the next measure.
Anacrusis: An anacrusis is an incomplete measure or pickup note that occurs before the first full measure of a piece.
Syncopation: Syncopation refers to emphasizing or accenting weak beats instead of strong beats, creating unexpected rhythmic patterns.
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