The iio chord refers to a diminished triad built on the second scale degree of a major or minor key. It is often used as a passing chord to create tension and lead smoothly into the following chord.
Think of the iio chord as a spicy ingredient in a recipe. Just like adding a pinch of spice can enhance the flavor of a dish, using an iio chord can add excitement and interest to your music.
Leading tone: The leading tone is the seventh scale degree that leads strongly to the tonic. In major keys, it is one half step below the tonic, while in minor keys, it is raised by accidentals.
Diminished triad: A diminished triad consists of two minor thirds stacked on top of each other. It has a tense and unstable sound.
Passing chord: A passing chord is a temporary harmony that connects two chords together smoothly. It adds color and motion to progressions.
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