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I-V-vi-IV Progression

Definition

The I-V-vi-IV progression is one of the most common chord progressions in popular music. It consists of four chords played in sequence - the tonic (I), dominant (V), relative minor (vi), and subdominant (IV). This progression creates an instantly recognizable sound that has been used in countless hit songs.

Related terms

Chord Progression: A series of chords played in succession that forms the harmonic foundation of a piece or section of music.

Roman Numeral Analysis: Roman numeral analysis is a system used to represent chords based on their relationship to the scale degrees rather than specific notes or keys.

Harmonic Function: Harmonic function refers to the role that a chord plays within a key or progression. It helps determine the overall tonal structure and emotional impact of the music.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.