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Harmonic Minor Scale

Definition

The harmonic minor scale is a variation of the natural minor scale that raises the seventh degree by a half step. It is commonly used in classical, jazz, and metal music to create a more exotic and dramatic sound.

Analogy

Think of the harmonic minor scale as adding a secret ingredient to your favorite dish. Just like how a pinch of spice can transform the flavor, raising the seventh degree in the natural minor scale adds an unexpected twist to your musical composition.

Related terms

Melodic Minor Scale: This is another variation of the natural minor scale where both the sixth and seventh degrees are raised when ascending, but revert back to their original positions when descending.

Relative Major Key: The relative major key shares the same key signature as its corresponding minor key. For example, A harmonic minor and C major have identical notes.

Leading Tone: In music theory, the leading tone refers to the seventh degree of any diatonic scale that resolves strongly to the tonic note or chord. In harmonic minor scales, this leading tone is raised by a half step for added tension and resolution.