Dominant chords are tense, unstable harmonies that create tension and lead to resolution. They have a strong pull towards the tonic chord, creating a sense of musical anticipation.
Think of dominant chords as the cliffhangers at the end of TV episodes. They leave you hanging, wanting more, just like dominant chords create a desire for resolution in music.
Tonic Chords: Tonic chords are stable, home base chords that provide a sense of resolution and rest. Dominant chords often lead to tonic chords.
Subdominant Chords: Subdominant chords are intermediate, less stable harmonies that bridge between tonic and dominant functions. They provide contrast and variety within a key.
Leading Tone: The leading tone is the seventh scale degree in a key, which has a strong tendency to resolve up to the tonic note or chord. It is often used in dominant chords to create tension.
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