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Anacrusis

Definition

Anacrusis refers to an upbeat or pick-up note(s) that comes before the first downbeat of a musical phrase. It helps create forward momentum and anticipation for the main melody.

Analogy

Imagine getting ready to jump into a pool - you take a small step back before leaping forward. Similarly, anacrusis acts as a little push before the main musical phrase begins.

Related terms

Cadence: A melodic or harmonic progression that creates a sense of resolution at the end of a musical phrase.

Phrase: A self-contained musical idea within a larger composition, often ending with some form of cadence.

Rhythm: The pattern of durations and accents in music that creates its groove and feel.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.