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Marginal Social Cost (MSC)

Definition

Marginal Social Cost refers to the additional cost imposed on society from producing one more unit of a good or service. It includes both the private cost borne by producers and any external costs that affect society as a whole.

Analogy

Think about organizing a concert in your neighborhood park. As more people attend, there will be increased noise, traffic congestion, and potential damage to the park. Marginal Social Cost is like measuring how much extra inconvenience and negative impact each additional attendee imposes on everyone.

Related terms

Private Cost: The cost borne by producers in terms of resources used for production.

External Costs: Negative effects experienced by third parties not directly involved in the consumption or production of a good or service.

Marginal Benefit: The additional benefit received from consuming one more unit of a good or service.

"Marginal Social Cost (MSC)" appears in:

Practice Questions (1)

  • In a market where the marginal social benefit (MSB) exceeds the marginal social cost (MSC), which of the following is true?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.