Capital represents all man-made goods that are used in production to create other goods and services. It includes physical assets such as machinery, equipment, tools, buildings, technology, and infrastructure.
Think of capital as a toolbox filled with tools needed to build something. Just like how a carpenter uses different tools to construct furniture, producers use capital goods to create products and provide services.
Physical Capital: Physical capital refers specifically to the tangible assets used in production, such as machinery and equipment.
Financial Capital: Financial capital refers to funds or money that is invested in businesses or used for productive purposes.
Depreciation: Depreciation is the decrease in value of a capital asset over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors.
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