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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Definition

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period (usually annually). It serves as an indicator of economic growth or contraction.

Analogy

Consider GDP as a report card for an entire country's economy. Just like how your report card shows your academic performance across different subjects, GDP reflects how well an economy is performing in terms of production and output.

Related terms

Real GDP: GDP adjusted for inflation, providing a more accurate measure of economic growth.

Nominal GDP: GDP measured at current market prices without adjusting for inflation.

Per Capita GDP: The average GDP per person, obtained by dividing the total GDP by the population.



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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.