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Debt Financing

Definition

Debt financing is when a business raises capital by borrowing money from lenders or issuing bonds. The borrowed funds need to be repaid over time with interest.

Analogy

Think of debt financing like taking out a student loan to pay for college. You borrow money from the bank or government, and then you have an obligation to repay it later with interest.

Related terms

Interest Rate: The cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage.

Principal: The original amount borrowed or invested.

Credit Rating: An evaluation of an individual or entity's creditworthiness, which determines their ability to repay debts.

"Debt Financing" appears in:

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.