柔道（じゅうどう）

Definition

柔道 is a Japanese martial art that focuses on using an opponent's strength and movements against them. It emphasizes throws, joint locks, and pins to subdue opponents.

Analogy

Think of 柔道 like a game of chess. Just as a skilled chess player uses their opponent's moves to their advantage, in 柔道, practitioners use their opponent's energy and momentum to gain control.

Related terms

空手（からて）: A Japanese martial art that primarily focuses on striking techniques such as punches, kicks, and knee strikes.

合気道（あいきどう）: A modern Japanese martial art that emphasizes redirecting an attacker's energy through circular movements and joint locks.

剣道（けんどう）: A traditional Japanese martial art that involves the practice of swordsmanship using bamboo swords called "shinai."