敬語 (keigo)
Definition
Keigo refers to the polite form of Japanese language used in formal situations. It includes specific verb forms, honorific prefixes and suffixes, and respectful vocabulary.
Analogy
Using keigo is like wearing a suit to a job interview. Just as you dress formally to show respect and professionalism, using keigo in speech shows respect towards others.
Related terms
丁寧語 (teineigo): Teineigo is a subset of keigo that specifically refers to polite language used in everyday situations.
尊敬語 (sonkeigo): Sonkeigo is a form of keigo used to show respect towards someone higher in status or age.
謙譲語 (kenjougo): Kenjougo is another form of keigo used to humble oneself when speaking about one's own actions or achievements.
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