地質 refers to the study of the Earth's structure, composition, and processes that have shaped its surface over time.
Think of 地質 as a giant puzzle. Geologists are like detectives who examine the pieces (rocks, minerals, fossils) to understand how they fit together and reveal the story of our planet's history.
岩石 (がんせき): This term refers to rocks formed from solidified magma or sediment.
地層 (ちそう): It refers to layers of rock that have accumulated over time.
活断層 (かつだんそう): These are fault lines where tectonic plates meet and can cause earthquakes.
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