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Theocracy

Definition

A theocracy is a form of government where religious leaders hold the highest power, and religious law is used to govern the country. In a theocracy, there is no separation between religion and state.

Analogy

Imagine a school where all decisions are made by the principal who also happens to be the head of a religious group. The principal uses their religious beliefs to create rules for everyone in the school, and these rules must be followed by all students and staff members.

Related terms

Iran: Iran is often cited as an example of a modern-day theocracy. Religious leaders have significant political influence, and Islamic law plays a central role in governing the country.

Vatican City: Vatican City, while technically an absolute monarchy, can also be considered as having elements of a theocracy since it is governed by the Pope who holds both spiritual and temporal authority.

Saudi Arabia: Although Saudi Arabia has elements of monarchy, it also operates under strict Islamic law with strong influence from religious leaders. It can be seen as having characteristics of a theocratic system.