Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947

Definition

This refers to the division of British India into two separate states - India (majority Hindu) and Pakistan (majority Muslim). The partition led to mass migrations and violence between Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs.

Analogy

Imagine if your school decided to separate students based on their favorite music genre - pop fans in one building and rock fans in another. There would likely be disagreements, conflicts over resources like classrooms or sports fields, even fights among students who were once friends.

Related terms

Colonialism: The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial control over another country's territory for economic exploitation.

Religious Conflict: Disputes between groups or individuals with differing religious beliefs that can lead to violence or war.

Migration Patterns: Movements of people from one area to another due to various factors such as political unrest or seeking better opportunities.