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Industrial Revolution

Definition

A period from 1750 to 1850 where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, and transport had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions in Britain.

Analogy

Think of the Industrial Revolution as a massive upgrade in a video game. Before the upgrade, you're doing everything manually (like farming with simple tools), but after the update, you have new machinery and technology that makes everything faster and more efficient (like steam engines or mechanized looms).

Related terms

Urbanization: The process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas.

Capitalism: An economic system where trade, industry, and means of production are largely or entirely privately owned and operated for profit.

Mechanization: The process of changing from working largely or exclusively by hand or with animals to doing that work with machinery.

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Practice Questions (20+)



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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.