Homestead Act

Definition

The Homestead Act was a law passed in 1862 by the U.S. government that provided free land to settlers in the western territories, with the aim of encouraging westward expansion and settlement.

Analogy

Imagine the Homestead Act as a giant coupon that gave people free land in the western territories. It was like finding a golden ticket, but instead of a chocolate factory, you got your very own piece of land!

Related terms

Land Grant Colleges: These were universities established under the Morrill Act, which allowed states to sell public lands to fund education. They played an important role in providing education opportunities for settlers on homesteads.

Manifest Destiny: This term refers to the belief prevalent during the 19th century that it was America's destiny or fate to expand its territory from coast to coast.

Westward Expansion: This term describes the movement of American settlers towards and across the western regions of North America during the 19th century.