The principle that the government should remain neutral in matters of religion, and that there should be no official or established religion. It ensures a clear separation between religious institutions and governmental institutions.
Imagine a big slice of pizza with different toppings representing various religions. Separation of church and state is like having a separate plate for the pizza toppings, so they don't mix with the main dish (government).
Establishment Clause: This clause in the First Amendment prohibits the government from establishing an official religion.
Free Exercise Clause: This clause in the First Amendment guarantees individuals' right to practice their chosen religion freely, without interference from the government.
Lemon Test: A legal test used by courts to determine if a law violates the Establishment Clause. It involves three criteria: secular purpose, neither advancing nor inhibiting religion, and no excessive entanglement with religion.
Study guides for the entire semester
200k practice questions
Glossary of 50k key terms - memorize important vocab
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.