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Policy-making

Definition

Policy-making involves the process by which decisions are made and actions are taken to address societal issues through government action. It encompasses everything from identifying problems to implementing solutions.

Analogy

Imagine policy-making as constructing a building. First, you need to identify what needs to be built (the problem). Then you design blueprints (policy options) before actually constructing it (implementing policies). Finally, you evaluate if it meets your expectations (policy outcomes).

Related terms

Legislation: Laws created by legislatures that serve as formal policies governing various aspects of society.

Executive Branch: The branch of government responsible for carrying out laws and implementing policies created by Congress.

Interest Groups: Organizations that represent specific interests or causes and seek to influence policy-making through advocacy efforts.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.