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Necessary and Proper Clause

Definition

The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, is a section of the U.S. Constitution that allows Congress to make laws that are necessary for carrying out its other powers.

Analogy

Think of the Necessary and Proper Clause like a stretchy waistband on a pair of pants (the Constitution). It allows for flexibility (making new laws) to accommodate different situations or needs (carrying out other powers).

Related terms

Enumerated Powers: Specific powers granted to Congress by the U.S. Constitution.

Implied Powers: Powers not explicitly named in the Constitution but assumed to exist due to their being necessary to implement the enumerated powers.

McCulloch v. Maryland: A landmark Supreme Court case that established broad congressional power under the Necessary and Proper Clause.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.