Gothic
Definition
Gothic refers to an architectural style that developed in Europe during the late Middle Ages (12th to 16th century). It is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, tall spires or towers, and extensive use of stained glass.
Analogy
Think of a gothic cathedral as a majestic giant spiderweb made of stone. Just like how a spiderweb has delicate threads connecting different points together while maintaining stability through tension forces at key points; similarly gothic cathedrals have pointed arches connected by ribbed vaults supported by flying buttresses.
Related terms
Medieval Romanesque: The Gothic style evolved from the earlier Romanesque period but introduced new features such as pointed arches and flying buttresses.
Stained Glass Windows: A prominent feature of Gothic architecture, stained glass windows allowed colorful light to filter into the interior of cathedrals, creating a mystical atmosphere.
Gargoyles: These decorative sculptures in the form of grotesque creatures were often found on Gothic buildings. They served as rain spouts and were believed to ward off evil spirits.
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