Fiveable
Fiveable

World War II

Definition

World War II was a global conflict that took place from 1939 to 1945, involving many of the world's nations organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

Analogy

Think of World War II as an intense, high-stakes tournament where teams (countries) formed alliances to compete against each other. The outcome drastically changed the rankings (global power structure).

Related terms

Holocaust: This was a systematic, state-sponsored genocide by Nazi Germany during WWII where six million Jews were killed. In our tournament analogy, this would be like one team committing horrific fouls against another team's players off-field.

D-Day: The day on which Allied forces invaded northern France via beach landings in Normandy during WWII. It's like a major turning point in a game when one team makes a bold move that shifts momentum.

Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: These are the only instances of nuclear weapons being used in warfare, marking the end of WWII. In our tournament analogy, it’s like using an extremely powerful but controversial move to end the game.

"World War II" appears in:

Practice Questions (20+)

  • Which event marked the beginning of World War II?
  • What was the main impact of World War II on European demographics?
  • What was the major effect of the fight against fascism and extremist ideals in World War II on European ideologies?
  • How did France's colonial approach differ from Portugal's during decolonization following World War II?
  • Which treaty is considered to have restored balance after World War II by establishing new country borders and political systems?
  • What significantly transformed Europe's socio-political landscape following World War II?
  • What aspect of Napoleonic warfare presaged total war as seen in World War II?
  • How did nationalism contribute to decolonization efforts post-World War II?
  • Who was Britain's Prime Minister at the start of World War II?
  • In what year did World War II end?
  • What was a major societal change in Europe post-World War II?
  • Which treaty ended World War I, but led to discontent contributing to the start of World War II?
  • Which event marked the end of World War II and resulted in a significant shift of power in Europe?
  • How might the outcome of the 20th century global conflicts have changed if Germany had successfully implemented Operation Sea Lion in World War II?
  • How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute indirectly to the start of World War II?
  • How could World War II potentially have been avoided if France and Britain enforced the Treaty of Versailles more strictly upon Germany?
  • What was the long-term implication of Roosevelt's New Deal policies on Europe after World War II?
  • Who was the dictator of Italy during World War II?
  • Who led the fascist party in Great Britain during World War II?
  • Who was the leader of fascist Germany during World War II?


© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.


© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.