"The Wealth of Nations" is a book written by Adam Smith in which he discusses the nature and causes of wealth in nations. It's considered one of the most important books in economic theory.
Consider "The Wealth of Nations" as the "Harry Potter" series for economists - it has had a huge impact on its field and continues to be widely read and referenced today.
Division of Labor: This term refers to breaking down large jobs into smaller tasks that are performed by different workers. Imagine if you were making cookies - instead of doing everything yourself, one person mixes ingredients, another shapes them, someone else bakes them etc., increasing efficiency.
Mercantilism: An economic theory prevalent before The Wealth Of Nations was published; it advocated heavy governmental regulation and believed wealth was finite and could only be gained at the expense of others.
Supply and Demand: A fundamental economic concept that states that the price of a good or service is determined by its availability (supply) and how much people want it (demand). It's like a seesaw - if there's more demand than supply, prices go up; if there's more supply than demand, prices go down.
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