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Spanish overseas colonies

Definition

These were territories claimed and governed by Spain outside of the Iberian Peninsula, primarily in the Americas, Asia, Africa and Oceania from the late 15th to early 19th centuries.

Analogy

Think of Spanish overseas colonies like a chain of fast food restaurants. Just as a restaurant brand expands its reach by opening branches in different locations, Spain extended its influence and control by establishing colonies across various parts of the world.

Related terms

Colonialism: The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.

New World: A term referring to the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas (including nearby islands), which were unknown to most Europeans before the voyages of Christopher Columbus.

Encomienda System: A labor system that was employed mainly by the Spanish crown during colonization of America where conquistadors were granted authority over indigenous populations.