The rise of extremism refers to an increase in extreme political or religious views, often leading to conflict or violence.
Imagine you're baking a cake - moderate views are like following your recipe closely; you get a balanced cake that most people will enjoy. Extremist views are like dumping too much salt or sugar into your mix; it's overpowering and can ruin your cake (or society).
Fascism: A form of far-right, authoritarian government characterized by dictatorial power and forcible suppression of opposition.
Communism: A political theory advocating class war and leading to a society where all property is publicly owned and each person works according to their abilities for common good.
Nazism: An extreme form of fascism shaped by Adolf Hitler's fanatical ideas about German nationalism and racial superiority.
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