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Philosopher

Definition

A philosopher is an intellectual thinker who studies fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, ethics, and more. They use critical thinking to explore various ideas and concepts.

Related terms

Rationalism: The belief that reason should be used as the primary source of knowledge.

Empiricism: The belief that knowledge comes from sensory experience and observation.

Voltaire: A prominent French philosopher during the Enlightenment known for his advocacy of freedom of speech and religion.

"Philosopher" appears in:

Subjects (3)

  • AP Psychology

  • AP US History

  • AP World History: Modern

Practice Questions (20+)

  • Which philosopher wrote "Leviathan" that became widely known due to the spread of printed materials?

  • Who among the following philosophers argued that capitalism was inherently linked to slavery, thus underscoring the Marxist perspective on the slave trade?

  • Who was a key philosopher during the Enlightenment who promoted freedom of speech, religion, and separation of church and state?

  • Who is the philosopher behind the phrase "I think, therefore I am"?

  • Which philosopher wrote "The Social Contract" describing the relationship between individual freedom and political authority?

  • Which philosopher authored "The Spirit of Laws", advocating for separation of powers in government?

  • Who was a notable philosopher during the dutch golden age?

  • Who was a key philosopher during Dutch's Golden age contributing significantly to Enlightenment thoughts?

  • The Enlightenment concept of 'separation of powers' was most famously proposed by which philosopher?

  • Which philosopher advocated for separation of powers in government during The Enlightenment?

  • Which philosopher is associated with the phrase "I think, therefore I am" from the Enlightenment period?

  • Which philosopher's mathematical principles were fundamental to the scientific revolution?

  • Which philosopher developed the theory of separation of powers in his work, "The Spirit of Laws"?

  • Which philosopher from the age of enlightenment proposed separation powers which influenced modern democratic societies?

  • Who was the philosopher commonly associated with Enlightenment thinking who advocated for separation of powers in government?

  • Which philosopher argued that governments should be based on general will in his book 'The Social Contract'?

  • Which Enlightenment philosopher argued for separation of powers in government?

  • Who is the philosopher that developed social contract theory during Enlightenment?

  • Which philosopher is known for his social contract theory during the Enlightenment Era?

  • Which philosopher argued for a separation of mind and body, creating dualism?

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About Us

About Fiveable

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Careers

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Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.