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Phases of the French Revolution

Definition

The French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799, is typically divided into three phases: the Liberal Reform Phase (1789-1791), the Radical Phase (1792-1794), and the Thermidorian Reaction/Directory Phase (1795-1799). Each phase represents a different period of political and social change in France.

Analogy

Think of these phases like a movie trilogy. The first part (Liberal Reform Phase) sets up the plot and introduces key characters. The second part (Radical Phase) is where all the major action happens, with lots of drama and conflict. Finally, in the third part (Thermidorian Reaction/Directory Phase), there's resolution but also new challenges that set up for future events.

Related terms

Liberal Reform Phase: The Liberal Reform phase is considered as first stage in French Revolution from 1789 to 1791 where moderate reforms were implemented aiming at limiting powers of monarchy through constitution.

Radical Phase: This was when things got intense during the French Revolution. It saw extreme political and societal change including execution of Louis XVI and Reign of Terror under Robespierre.

Thermidorian Reaction/Directory Phase: This final phase marked a return to more conservative politics after Robespierre's execution, leading to establishment of Directory government.