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Neoclassical Art

Definition

Neoclassical Art is a style of art that was dominant in Europe during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It sought to revive ideals of ancient Greek and Roman art, emphasizing simplicity, symmetry, and grandeur.

Analogy

Think of Neoclassical Art like a reboot of an old classic movie. It takes inspiration from past styles (Greek and Roman), but presents them with modern techniques.

Related terms

Enlightenment: The period in European history when reason was advocated as the primary source for legitimacy and authority, greatly influencing Neoclassical Art.

Jacques-Louis David: A prominent French painter in the Neoclassical style, known for his paintings 'The Death of Marat' and 'Napoleon Crossing the Alps'.

Grand Tour: A traditional trip around Europe undertaken by mainly upper-class European young men to finish off their education. It included visits to cities like Rome for cultural studies including neoclassical art.

"Neoclassical Art" appears in:

Practice Questions (2)

  • How did neoclassical art reflect Enlightenment ideals during the eighteenth century?
  • What was one primary difference between Neoclassical art and Romantic art during this period?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.