Maximilien Robespierre

Definition

Maximilien Robespierre was a French lawyer and statesman who became one of the most influential figures during the French Revolution. He is best known for his role in arranging executions during the Reign of Terror.

Analogy

Think of Robespierre as a strict school principal who believes in maintaining discipline at all costs - even if it means expelling students he thinks are causing trouble.

Related terms

Cult of the Supreme Being: A religion proposed by Robespierre, intended to replace Catholicism and become the state religion after de-Christianization efforts during the French Revolution.

The Incorruptible: This was a nickname given to Robespierre due to his selfless devotion to revolution.

Law of 22 Prairial: A law enacted under Robespierre that allowed for expedited trials and increased executions during The Reign of Terror.