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Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Definition

Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of the 18th century. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought.

Analogy

Think of Rousseau as that friend who always encourages you to follow your heart and stay true to yourself. He believed in the inherent goodness of humans and that society corrupts them.

Related terms

Social Contract: A theory or model originating during the Age of Enlightenment that typically addresses the questions of the origin of society and legitimacy of authority over individuals. This is one key concept proposed by Rousseau.

Romanticism: An artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism. Some ideas from this movement align with Rousseau's beliefs about human nature.

General Will: The will of people as a whole. It's like a group decision where everyone agrees for common good. This is another important concept introduced by Rousseau.