Italy
Definition
Italy, in the context of AP European History, refers to a country located in Southern Europe that became a unified nation-state in 1861. Prior to this, it was a collection of independent city-states and kingdoms.
Analogy
Think of Italy as a puzzle. Before 1861, all the pieces (city-states and kingdoms) were separate with their own identities. But after unification under Victor Emmanuel II, these pieces came together to form one complete picture - modern Italy.
Related terms
Risorgimento: This is the political and social movement that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy in the 19th century.
Victor Emmanuel II: He was King of Sardinia from 1849 until 17 March 1861 when he assumed the title King of Italy to become the first king of a united Italy since the 6th century.
Giuseppe Garibaldi: An Italian general and nationalist who played a large role in the history of Italy. He is considered one of the greatest generals of modern times and one of Italy's "fathers of the fatherland".
"Italy" appears in:
Study guides (3)
Practice Questions (20+)
What events resulted from the failure of the Concert of Europe to address growing nationalism in Italy and Germany?
How did geographical location contribute to Italy's leading role in initiating the European Renaissance?
What was a significant aspect of Renaissance humanism in Italy?
What style best describes art during the High Renaissance in Italy?
What factor primarily contributed to the shift from medieval art to Renaissance art in Italy during the 14th century?
Who is considered the principal exponent of Baroque painting in Italy?
How might Europe’s geopolitical landscape look today if Italy had not unified under Victor Emmanuel II?
Who led the unification efforts in Italy during the late 1800s?
Which ideology fueled the unification movements in Italy and Germany during this period?
Which ideology led to the unification of Germany and Italy in the mid-to-late nineteenth century?
Which ideology most directly influenced the unification movements in Italy and Germany during the 19th century?
How did nationalism differ between Germany and Italy during the 19th century?
What role did the concept of Realpolitik play in the unification of Italy and Germany during 19th century from a Marxist perspective?
Which ideology did Benito Mussolini promote in Italy before World War II?
If Italy had opted out of joining the Triple Alliance prior to World War I, how might this have affected the course of the war?
Which figure is closely associated with starting fascist policies in Italy amidst global economic instability?
Who was the leader responsible for establishing a fascist regime in Italy?
Who was the dictator of Italy during World War II?
Which of the following leaders is associated with the rise of Fascism in Italy?
What was a significant economic factor that contributed to the rise of Fascism in Italy post-World War I?
Resources
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.