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Invasion of Russia

Definition

A disastrous military campaign led by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1812 where he invaded Russia with his Grand Army. The harsh winter and Russian tactics decimated his forces and marked a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars.

Analogy

Think of the Invasion of Russia as an ill-prepared camping trip in extreme weather conditions. Despite having all the gear (troops), not understanding the environment (Russian winter) leads to disaster.

Related terms

Scorched Earth Policy: A military strategy used during war where anything that might be useful to the enemy is destroyed. This was used by Russians during Napoleon's invasion.

Grand Army: The army commanded by Napoleon during the Napoleonic Wars. It was one of the largest armies ever assembled at that time.

Retreat from Moscow: Refers to Napoleon's disastrous retreat from Moscow in 1812 after failing to secure a decisive victory against Russia.

"Invasion of Russia" appears in:

Practice Questions (1)

  • Which Russian Tsar was instrumental in defeating Napoleon during his invasion of Russia?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.