Genetic Engineering

Definition

The deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material. This could involve adding, removing, or altering genes within an individual's cells.

Analogy

Genetic engineering is like being able to edit the script of life written in DNA language. It’s like using a word processor's 'find and replace' function on specific parts of that script to change certain outcomes - such as physical traits or disease susceptibility.

Related terms

Genome Editing/CRISPR-Cas9: A method that enables scientists to alter DNA sequences and modify gene function; it has been applied in healthcare and agriculture sectors among others.

Transgenic Organisms: Organisms that have had foreign DNA inserted into their genome; often used in research models.

Gene Therapy: An experimental technique that uses genes to treat or prevent diseases.