French Republic

Definition

The French Republic refers to the government of France since the collapse of absolute monarchy in the late 18th century. It is characterized by democratic rule, secularism, and a strong emphasis on individual rights.

Analogy

Think of the French Republic as a new coach for a sports team. Before, there was an autocratic coach (the monarch) who made all decisions without consulting anyone else. But now, with this new coach (the republic), everyone on the team has a say in how things are run.

Related terms

Constitutional Monarchy: A form of government where a king or queen acts as Head of State within parameters set by a constitution.

French Revolution: A period in France from 1789 to 1799 which resulted in radical political and societal change, including the establishment of the French Republic.

Jacobins: A political group during the French Revolution that supported republicanism and radical reform.