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European colonial empires

Definition

European colonial empires refer to the territories overseas that were controlled or influenced by European powers during the era of colonization. These empires expanded during the Age of Exploration and reached their peak in the late 19th century.

Analogy

Think of European colonial empires like giant board games played by powerful countries. Each country had its own game board (colonies) strategically placed around the world.

Related terms

Imperialism: The policy or practice of extending a nation's power through territorial acquisition or economic domination over other nations.

Scramble for Africa: A period during late 19th century when European powers competed for control over African territories.

Berlin Conference (1884): A meeting held by European powers to divide Africa among themselves, without the participation of African nations.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.