Divine right refers to the belief that a ruler has absolute power because it is granted to them by a higher authority, usually God or the gods. This belief was commonly held by monarchs in Europe during the medieval and early modern periods.
Imagine you have a friend who thinks they are always right because they believe they were born with special knowledge from a higher power. They never question their decisions and act like they have absolute power over everything.
Absolutism: A system of government where the ruler holds complete control and authority over all aspects of society.
Monarchy: A form of government where supreme power is held by one individual, usually a king or queen, who inherits their position.
Louis XIV: The King of France known as the "Sun King" who famously believed in divine right and centralized his power during his reign.
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