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Coup d'état

Definition

A coup d'état is a sudden and illegal seizure of power by a group or faction within a country. It usually involves overthrowing an existing government or leader through forceful means.

Analogy

Imagine you are playing a game with friends, and one player suddenly decides to change all the rules without anyone's permission. They forcefully take control and make themselves the new 'ruler' of the game.

Related terms

Revolution: Unlike a coup d'état that involves seizing power within existing structures, revolutions aim to completely transform societies or systems.

Dictatorship: Often established after successful coups d'état, dictatorships are authoritarian regimes where power is concentrated in one person or small group.

Regime Change: Refers to any significant alteration in a nation's government structure or ruling system brought about by internal or external forces.